Dover sole
📖 Overview
Adults occur on mud bottom . They move into deep water in winter . Produce large amounts of slime which may cover other fishes when caught in trawls . Marketed as mink food or as fillet .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 90 - 116; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 80 - 96; Vertebrae: 50 - 54. Dorsal origin above middle of upper eye. Caudal imperfectly rounded.: short and / or deep.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Dover sole is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Dover sole is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 1370 m . Temperate; 65°N - 31°N, 178°E - 117°W
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Dover sole is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 16.7 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 337 mg |
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Dover sole has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Dover Sole · Pacific Dover Sole |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Stillehavsrødtunge |
| 🇩🇪German | Pazifische Limande |
| 🇫🇷French | limande-sole · sole à petite bouche |
| 🌍ISL | Doverkoli |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | アメリカナメタガレイ |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Zlocica pacyficzna |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Solha-de-Dover |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Тихоокеанский (американский) малорот · Тихоокеанский малорот |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Lenguado resbaloso · Mendo del Pacífico · platija resbalosa |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 太平洋油鰈 |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glyptocephalus pacificus | Lockington | 1879 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 56 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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