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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Snakehead kingcroaker

Menticirrhus ophicephalus Jenyns, 1840
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found in coastal waters and bays . Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans, and mollusks . Common in local markets .

Scientific Name
Menticirrhus ophicephalus
Authority
Jenyns, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
45 cm
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 9.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Snakehead kingcroaker is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal. Tropical; 3°S -

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.42
Food Items

polychaetes, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
45cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
22
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Jenyns, 1840

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Snakehead Kingcroaker
🌍CES smuha hadohlavá
🇫🇷French Bourrugue Serpent
🇵🇹Portuguese Corvina-cabeça-de-cobra
🇪🇸Spanish Bobo · Lambe Mismis · Mismis · Pichiguen

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Menticirrhus cokeri Evermann & Radcliffe 1917 Synonym
Umbrina ophicephala Jenyns 1840 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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