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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Golden mbuna

Melanochromis auratus Boulenger, 1897
Max Length
11 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found in rocky habitats. Feeds from the biocover by nibbling and picking on the algae . Aquarium keeping: aggressive towards conspecifics; many females for one male; minimum aquarium size 100 cm .

Scientific Name
Melanochromis auratus
Authority
Boulenger, 1897
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
11 cm
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
22–26 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Golden mbuna is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Golden mbuna is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

algae
aquatic plants
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 👄 Mouth Brooder 🛡️ Egg Guarder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Lays up to 40 eggs. Female takes brood into her mouth and takes care of the young.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 7.0 - 8.5; dH range: 10 - 15; non-migratory . Tropical; 22°C - 26°C ; 12°S - 15°S endemic to Lake Malawi (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
11cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–26°C
pH Range
7–8.5
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
13.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Boulenger, 1897

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Auratus · Auratus Cichlid · Malawi golden cichlid · golden mbuna · turquoise-gold cichlid
🌍CES tlamovec pestrý
🇩🇰Danish Gylden Malawi-cichlide
🇩🇪German Türkisgoldbarsch
🇫🇮Finnish kultamalawinahven
🇪🇸Spanish Cíclido caramelo · Mbuna dorado

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chromis auratus Boulenger 1897 Synonym
Pseudotropheus auratus Boulenger 1897 Synonym
Tilapia aurata Boulenger 1897 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 22 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Golden mbuna ↗
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