New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Deep-water

Ridgehead

Melamphaes typhlops Lowe, 1843
Max Length
7.8 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–1000 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Ridgehead (Melamphaes typhlops) is a ray-finned fish of the family Melamphaidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 7.8 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 1000 metres. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Melamphaes typhlops
Authority
Lowe, 1843
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
7.8 cm
Depth Range
0–1000 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16. Head with a sharp angle I the frontal margin. Scales mostly pockets .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Ridgehead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Ridgehead is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
7.3cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 1000 m , usually 0 - 150 m . Deep-water; 45°N - 10°N North Atlantic: between 45°-10°N, including 8 specimens recorded within 28°-14°N and 27°-16°W in the eastern Atlantic and 2 records (one dubious) from further south in equatorial eastern Atlantic.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.5±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01096 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
7.8cm
Dorsal Spines
3
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
15

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Lowe, 1843

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Ridgehead
🌍CES velkošupinatka madeirská

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Melamphaes crassicauda Koefoed 1953 Synonym
Metopias typhlops Lowe 1843 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 69 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Ridgehead ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.