Adults caught below 400-500 meters; juveniles in shallower water . Specimens were sampled by open-mouth nets at depth range of 1500-0 m; the minimal sampling depth was 62 m (individuals with SL = 12.7-13.3 mm) .
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 27 - 28. The species is characterized by the following: large head (more than 40% of SL, specimens of SL ? 100.0 mm); first gill arch with 20-22 rakers; total vertebrae 26-28, 11 abdominal; haemal arch of the first caudal vertebra is without a spur; D III,13-16; P14-15; ventral fin with 7 soft rays; ventral fin starts before the vertical line of the posterior margin of the pectoral fin basement; anal fin starts under the vertical line of the 3-4 ray of the dorsal fin (posterior end); operculum with 4 scales .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Melamphaes Macrocephalus is currently being reviewed.
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 62 - 500 m . Deep-water; 30°N - 23°S, 120°W - 130°W endemic to ETP, from the California coast (ca.
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .
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