New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Warpaint shiner

Luxilus coccogenis Cope, 1868
Max Length
14 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
4 yrs
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
8.9 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit gravel and rubble riffles and adjacent pools of clear, fast creeks and small to medium rivers . Common in cool, clear streams with rocky substrates. They feed on mayfly nymphs and other aquatic immatures, with some terrestrial insects during spring, while summer food consists mostly of insects taken at the surface, with aquatic immatures . Oviparous , probably nest spawners like congeners. Migratory behaviour is undetermined .

Scientific Name
Luxilus coccogenis
Authority
Cope, 1868
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
14 cm
Lifespan
4 years
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Warpaint shiner is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Warpaint shiner is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Warpaint shiner is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Warpaint shiner is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; pelagic. Temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, northern Georgia and northern Alabama, and adjacent tributaries of Savannah River in North Carolina and South Carolina, Santee River in North Carolina and New River in North Carolina, USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
2.9±0.4
Food Items

mayfly nymphs and other aquatic immatures, with some terrestrial insects during spring, while summer

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00525 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
14cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Cope, 1868

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Warpaint Shiner

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hypsilepis coccogenis Cope 1868 Synonym
Notropis brimleyi Bean 1903 Synonym
Notropis coccogenis Cope 1868 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 145 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Warpaint shiner ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.