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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Lophiodes Lugubris

Lophiodes lugubris Alcock, 1894
Max Length
21.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
238–731 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Lophiodes Lugubris (Lophiodes lugubris) is a ray-finned fish of the family Lophiidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 21.4 cm. It occurs at depths between 238 and 731 metres. With a trophic level of 4.2, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Lophiodes lugubris
Authority
Alcock, 1894
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
21.4 cm
Depth Range
238–731 m
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays: 6. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: four dorsal-fin spine (fourth and sixth spines absent); esca a tiny bulb; third dorsal-fin spine is thin and long, 42.1 - 73.5% SL (mean 56.4% SL), extending to the origin to middle of soft dorsal-fin base; pectoralfin rays 15-16 .Cross section: angular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Lophiodes Lugubris is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 238 - 731 m . Tropical West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia; north to Dong-sha Island (South China Sea).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
4.2±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01905 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
21.4cm
Dorsal Spines
4
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Rays
6

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Alcock, 1894

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