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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Subtropical

Cuckoo ray

Leucoraja naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
Leucoraja Naevus (Leucoraja naevus)
Leucoraja Naevus (Leucoraja naevus)
Max Length
81 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
12–900 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Feed on all kinds of bottom animals . Maximum sizes of up to 106 cm, that are occasionally reported for specimens from the North Sea are probably erroneous . Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother . Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats . Egg capsules are 5.0-7.0 cm long and 3.1-3.9 cm wide . Around 70-150 eggs are laid per individual annually .

Scientific Name
Leucoraja naevus
Authority
Müller & Henle, 1841
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
81 cm
Depth Range
12–900 m
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Snout short; upper surface entirely spinulose, but centre of pectoral fins more or less bare in adults, underside smooth except for prickly front edges; generally 9-13 thorns in a complete row around inner margin of eye, and a large triangle of thorns on nape or shoulder region; two parallel rows of strong thorns on each side of midline along tail; upper surface ochre to light greyish-brown with a large roundish black eye-spot in middle of each pectoral fin, underside white : other; Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cuckoo ray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Cuckoo ray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
57.5cm TL

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk . Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 12 - 900 m , usually 20 - 250 m . Subtropical; 63°N - 15°N, 18°W - 36°E North Sea, around Great Britain, Ireland and the Mediterranean to Morocco and Senegal.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.3
Food Items

all kinds of bottom animals (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00245 × L3.22 (TL)
Max TL
81cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
48.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Müller & Henle, 1841

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Butterfly skate · Cuckoo Skate · Cuckoo ray · sandy ray
🌍CES rejnok dvouskvrnný
🌍CYM Morgathod Llygadog · morgath lygadog
🇩🇰Danish Pletrokke
🇩🇪German Kuckucksroche · Kuckucksrochen · Scheckenrochen
🌍ELL Ψηφιδόβατος
🇫🇮Finnish Marmorirausku
🇫🇷French Raie fleurie
🌍GLE Roc na Sul Dabh
🇮🇹Italian Razza cuculo · Razza fiorita
🌍LIT raja gegutė
🇳🇱Dutch Grootoogrog · Spiegelrog · grootoog · wilde rog
🌍NNO gjøkskate
🌍NOB gjøkskate
🇵🇱Polish Raja dwuplama
🇵🇹Portuguese Raia-de-dois-olhos
🇷🇺Russian Кукушкин скат · скат-кукушка
🇪🇸Spanish Raia santiaguesa · Raya de San Pedro · Raya santiaguesa · Raya santiguesa
🌍SRP Raza smedja
🇸🇪Swedish Blomrocka · Fläckrocka · gökrocka · parfläckig rocka
🌍TUR Vatoz
🌍UKR Скат півнячий

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Raja naevus Müller & Henle 1841 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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