Sandy ray
📖 Overview
Found in offshore shelf waters and on upper slope, mainly around the 100 m line . Depth range from 70-275 m , and from 463-676 m in eastern Ionian Sea . Feed on all kinds of bottom animals . Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother . Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats . Egg capsules are 8.3-9.2 cm long and 4.6-5.3 cm wide . Maximum length for female is 117 cm .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Snout short, its tip somewhat pronounced; upper surface entirely spinulose, about 8 thorns generally in a complete row around inner margin of eye and a triangle of thorns on nape or shoulder region; underside with prickles only on snout, between gill-slits, along abdomen, and at anterior margins of disc; tail only slightly longer than body; upper surface reddish-brown to dark brown with 4-6 creamy spots on each wing, underside white .: other; Cross section: flattened.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Sandy ray is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk . With no definite egg laying period . Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 800 m . Temperate; 67°N - 27°N, 25°W - 37°E south to Mauritania and Senegal could not be verified due to lacking descriptions and specimens; most are probably misidentifications of Leucoraja leucosticta.
🌿 Ecology
all kinds of bottom animals (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Sandy Skate · Sandy ray · cuckoo ray |
| 🌍BRE | rea florien |
| 🌍CES | rejnok kruhový |
| 🌍CYM | Morgathod Crwn · morgath gron |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Sandrokke |
| 🇩🇪German | Sand-Rochen · Sandroche · Sandrochen |
| 🌍ELL | Στρογγυλόβατος |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | Hietarausku |
| 🇫🇷French | Raie circulaire · Raie ronde · Raie ronde circulaire · raie de sable |
| 🌍ISL | Sandskata |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Razza rotonda |
| 🌍LIT | apvalioji raja |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | zandrog |
| 🌍NNO | sandskate |
| 🌍NOB | sandskate |
| 🇳🇴Norwegian | Sandrokke · Sandskate |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Raja piaskowa |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Raia-de-São-Pedro |
| 🇷🇺Russian | круглый скат |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Raya circular · Raya falsa vela · raya falsa-vela |
| 🌍SQI | Raje e rrumbullaket |
| 🌍SRP | Raza smedjana |
| 🇸🇪Swedish | Sandrocka |
| 🌍TUR | Vatoz · kum vatozu balığı |
| 🌍UKR | Скат піщаний |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raia circularis | Couch | 1838 | Synonym |
| Raja circularis | Couch | 1838 | Synonym |
| Raja falsavela | Bonaparte | 1839 | Synonym |
| Raja falsavela intermedia | Döderlein | 1884 | Synonym |
| Raja falsavela maggiore | Döderlein | 1884 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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