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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Polar

Daubed shanny

Leptoclinus maculatus Fries, 1838
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
2–607 m
Climate
Polar
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
59.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults, juveniles, and late postlarvae are found on sandy and mud to pebble bottoms, usually in less than 170 meters , while early postlarvae are pelagic . Food consists of polychaetes and crustaceans . They are an important prey for pelagic (as larvae) and benthic (as adults) predators . Sexual dimorphism is more pronounced after maturation with males displaying faster somatic growth . This marked dimorphism may well be linked with behavioral dissimilarities between males and females, and is most likely associated with different roles during the breeding season with only adult males have large canines at the tip of upper jaw. It is assumed that males are territorial and defend their spawning sites, whereasfemales guard eggs within her partner’s territory .

Scientific Name
Leptoclinus maculatus
Authority
Fries, 1838
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Polar
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
2–607 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
59.00/100
Water Temp
2–2 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 57 - 60; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 1 - 2; Anal soft rays: 34 - 36. Caudal rounded; lower 5 rays of pectorals greatly lengthened and exserted . Color greyish - yellow with dark irregular spots .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Daubed shanny is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
12.5cm TL

Males exhibit territorial defence .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 2 - 607 m . Polar; -2°C - 2°C ; 79°N - 43°N, 180°W - 180°E North Atlantic: Arctic to Labrador in Canada; along Scandinavia from Skagerrak to Finnmarken, common at Murmansk, White Sea, Iceland and Greenland (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.39

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00269 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Spines
59
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
35

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
2–2°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
59.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Polar
Described By
Fries, 1838

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Spotted snake blenny · daubed shanny
🌍CES ostnohřbetník skvrněný
🌍CYM Llyfrothod Main Brith · llyfrothen fain fraith
🇩🇰Danish Plettet langebarn
🇩🇪German Gefleckter Schlangenstachelrücken
🇫🇮Finnish Piikkielaska
🇫🇷French lompénie tachetée
🌍ISL Flekkjamjóni
🇯🇵Japanese Yasegimpo · ヤセギンポ
🌍NNO tverrhala langebarn
🌍NOB tverrhalet langebarn
🇳🇴Norwegian Tverrhalet langebarn
🇷🇺Russian Люмпен пятнистый · Тихоокеанский пятнистый люмпен
🇸🇪Swedish Trubbstjärtat lågebarn · trubblångebarn · trubbstjärtat långebarn

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Clinus aculeatus Reinhardt 1837 Heterotypic
Clinus maculatus Fries 1838 Synonym
Ctenodon maculatus Fries 1838 Synonym
Leptoclinus maculatus diaphanocarus Schmidt 1904 Synonym
Leptoclinus maculatus maculatus Fries 1838 Synonym
Lumpenus aculeatus Reinhardt 1837 Heterotypic
Lumpenus maculatus Fries 1838 Synonym
Lumpenus maculatus diaphanocarus Schmidt 1904 Synonym
Lumpenus maculatus maculatus - - Synonym
Plectobranchus diaphanocarus Schmidt 1904 Synonym
Plectrobranchus diaphanocarus Schmidt 1904 Synonym
Stichaeus maculatus Fries 1838 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 55 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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