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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Spangled perch

Leiopotherapon unicolor Günther, 1859
Max Length
31 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit forest streams to desert bores under equally variable regimes of salinity (pure fresh to seawater), pH (4.0 to 8.6) and temperature (5° to 44° C). Occur in billabongs, lakes and dams. May be encountered in any temporary water in the interior after rains, including wheel ruts of vehicle tracks . Omnivorous, feed on insects, crustaceans, mollusks and plants. A hardy species that may be capable of surviving droughts by aestivating in wet mud or under moist little on the bottom of ephemeral waterholes. Spawning occurs on summer nights (November onwards) when water temperatures reach 20°-26°C. Fish moves upstream in rivers or to the shallows in lakes and ponds to spawn on soft substrates. The eggs hatch in 2 days and larval development is complete in about 24 days . Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent . Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present .

Scientific Name
Leiopotherapon unicolor
Authority
Günther, 1859
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
31 cm
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Water Temp
15–30 °C

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spangled perch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spangled perch is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Synchronised oocyte development. Mature adults migrate to the upper reaches of rivers and creeks to spawn during floods . Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous . Temperate; 15°C - 30°C Endemic to Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7
Food Items

insects, crustaceans, mollusks and plants

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01259 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
31cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
15–30°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Günther, 1859

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Spangled perch is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Spangled perch is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Spangled perch has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bobby · Bobby Cod · Bobby Perch · Jewel Perch · Lhungalpura · Nicky · Spangled Grunter · Spangled Perch · Trout Cod
🌍CES bručoun skvrnitý
🇪🇸Spanish Trompetero joya

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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