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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Deep-water 🎣 Game Fish

Opah

Lampris guttatus Brünnich, 1788
Max Length
101 cm
Max Weight
270.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–200 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Oceanic and apparently solitary . Epi- and mesopelagic . Feeds on midwater fishes and invertebrates, mainly squids . Probably spawns in the spring . Occasionally taken as a by-catch of tuna fisheries. Considered a good food fish ; marketed fresh and frozen; prepared as sashimi . Swims by flapping the pectoral fins .

Scientific Name
Lampris guttatus
Authority
Brünnich, 1788
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
101 cm
Max Weight
270 kg
Depth Range
0–200 m
Latitude
60°S – 75°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 48 - 55; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 33 - 41; Vertebrae: 43. Caudal fin broadly lunate; pectorals long and falcate; pelvic fins similar to pectoral fins in shape and a little longer . Dark steely blue dorsally shading into green with silver and purple iridescence, belly rosy, body covered with silvery spots in irregular rows, light mottling on caudal and dorsal fins; vermillion on fins and jaws, golden around eyes .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Opah is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Opah is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Opah is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 200 m . Deep-water; 75°N - 60°S, 180°W - 180°E North Atlantic: including the Irish Sea, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.2±0.62
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

midwater fishes and invertebrates, mainly squids (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
101cm
Max Weight
270,000g
Dorsal Rays
52
Anal Rays
37
Vertebrae
43

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
55.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
75°N – 60°S
Described By
Brünnich, 1788

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Arokura · Cravo · Glacefish · Glancefish · Gudlax · Jerusalem haddock · Kingfish · Mariposa · Mariposa Fish · North Atlantic Opah · Ocean Moonfish · Opah · Opah or moonfish · Opal Fish · San Pedrofish · Spotted Moonfish · Spotted opah · Sunfish · moonfish
🌍AFR Gespikkelde opah
🏳️Catalan Llampuga reial
🌍CES leskyně skvrnitá
🌍CYM Opaod · opa
🇩🇰Danish Almindelig glansfisk · Glansfisk
🇩🇪German Glanzfisch · Gotteslachs · Mondfisch
🌍ELL Lampropsaro · Λαμπρόψαρο
🌍FAO Laksastyrja
🇫🇮Finnish Kiiltolahna
🇫🇷French Lampris · Lampris royal · Opa · Opah, Lampris · Poisson royal · Poisson-lune · Saumon des Dieux · opah · poisson lune
🇭🇷Croatian Nevjesta
🇭🇺Hungarian Tündöklőhal
🌍ISL Guðlax · gulðax
🇮🇹Italian Pesce luna · Pesce re · pescire
🇯🇵Japanese Akamanbô · Mandal · アカマンボウ
🇳🇱Dutch Koningvis · koningsvis
🌍NNO laksestørje
🌍NOB Laksestjørje · laksestørje
🇳🇴Norwegian Laksestjørje · Laksestørje
🇵🇱Polish Strojnik
🇵🇹Portuguese Joaninha · Opá · Peixe-cravo · Peixe-papagaio · Peixe-sol · Peixe-sol-comum · Sol · Sô · peixe cravo
🇷🇺Russian Krasnopyoriy opakh · Красноперый (обыкновенный) опах · Обыкновенный опах · Опах обыкновеннный · солнечная рыба
🌍SMO Koko
🇪🇸Spanish Epromar · Luna real · Mariposa · Opa · Pez Sol · opah · pez mariposa
🇸🇪Swedish Glansfisk
🇨🇳Chinese 斑點月魚 · 月魚 · 紅皮刀 · 花點三角仔

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Lampris lauta Lowe 1838 Synonym
Lampris luna Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Lampris regius Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Scomber gunneri Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Scomber pelagicus Gunnerus 1768 Synonym
Zeus guttatus Brünnich 1788 Synonym
Zeus imperalis Shaw 1793 Synonym
Zeus imperialis Shaw 1793 Synonym
Zeus luna Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Zeus opah Shaw 1803 Synonym
Zeus regius Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Zeus stroemii Walbaum 1792 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 13 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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