Found in brackish water, tide pools, over sand, and near rocks and reef in estuaries, back-reefs, or areas of strong surge . Inshore species, often seen in schools . Adults nocturnal .
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. Preorbital serrae 11-18; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; dorsal profile of head of adults slightly concave; eye large, 2.6-2.95 in head length; second anal spine 86-98% length of third spine; pelvic spine 2.2-2.5 in head length; caudal concavity 1.8-2.0 in head length. Silvery, caudal fin dusky to dark gray with a narrow black posterior margin and often a pale band .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Kuhlia Xenura is currently being reviewed.
Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - 22 m , usually 1 - 5 m . Subtropical Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii.
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