New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Barred flagtail

Kuhlia mugil Forster, 1801
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
3–18 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Tightly packed schools occur along the reef margin of rocky shorelines, from just below the breaking surf to a depth of a few meters. Young commonly in tide pools . Sometimes found in estuaries but reported to never enter freshwater environments . Feeds on free-swimming crustaceans and small fishes at night . Utilized fresh or dried salted .

Scientific Name
Kuhlia mugil
Authority
Forster, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
3–18 m
Latitude
32°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 12. Preorbital serrae 11-14; body depth 2.75-3.05 in SL; caudal concavity 1.85-2.6 in head length; Silvery, the front of snout and chin blackish; caudal fin white with a median dark stripe and two broad oblique black bands across each lobe, the lobe tips white; a dusky band in outer part of soft portion of dorsal fin except for white tip of high anterior part. Juveniles (2.0-3.0 cm SL) have the median and outer black bands in the caudal fin lobes, but the middle band is represented only by a black spot basally in the outer part of each lobe .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Barred flagtail is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 18 m . Tropical; 32°N - 32°S East Africa to the eastern Pacific, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

free-swimming crustaceans and small fishes at night (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
54.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 32°S
Described By
Forster, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Dules argenteus Bennett 1830 Heterotypic
Dules bennetti Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Dules taeniurus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Dules taeniurus malpeloensis Fowler 1944 Synonym
Kuhila mugil Forster 1801 Synonym
Kuhlia arge Jordan & Bollman 1890 Synonym
Kuhlia sterneckii Steindachner 1898 Synonym
Kuhlia taehimura Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Kuhlia taeniura Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Moronopsis argenteus Bennett 1830 Heterotypic
Moronopsis argenteus sandvicensis Steindachner 1876 Synonym
Perca argentea Bennett 1830 Heterotypic
Sciaena mugil Forster 1801 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 23 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Barred flagtail ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.