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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Onesided livebearer

Jenynsia multidentata Jenyns, 1842
Max Length
7.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Found in rivers and lagoons of coastal basins, inhabiting both brackish and freshwater ; along with the livebearing Cnesterodon decemmaculatus in waters with heavy algal growth. Genital opening in the female asymmetrical. Viviparous ,

Scientific Name
Jenynsia multidentata
Authority
Jenyns, 1842
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
7.7 cm
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Water Temp
18–23 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished from all its congeners, except J. darwini, J. onca, J. sanctaecatarinae, J. maculata, J. luxata, by having a colour pattern of round or dash-shaped marks forming multiple rows; differs from J. onca and J. sanctaecatarinae by having the swelling between the urogenital opening and the base of the anal fin of females (vs. no swelling); differs from J. onca by not having a distinct dorsal convex expansion at subdistal segments of the right hemitrich of anal-fin ray six of adult males (vs. presence); differs from J. maculata with left and right halves of anal-fin ray six laterally paired in adult males (vs. not laterally paired); differs from J. luxata with medial processes of left and right pelvic bones overlapping at the ventral midline (vs. reduced processes not overlapping); differs from J. darwini by the dorsal postcleithrum being less than twice as deep as wide (vs. three times deeper than wide) and the female colour pattern in the half of the caudal peduncle with rows of aligned spots forming lines (vs. segmented in unaligned spots) .Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Onesided livebearer is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Onesided livebearer is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
3.8cm TL

Gestation period usually lasts six weeks. Produces 10 to 20 (rarely up to 40) young.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic. Subtropical; 18°C - 23°C South America: Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
2.9±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
7.7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
18–23°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Jenyns, 1842

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Jenynsia Multidentata is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Onesided livebearer is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Onesided livebearer has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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