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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical

Spotted ghoul

Inimicus sinensis Valenciennes, 1833
Max Length
26 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
5–90 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf . Inhabits sandy bottoms near reefs . Benthic . Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland . Also found in rubble and mud bottoms in 5-90 m (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Inimicus sinensis
Authority
Valenciennes, 1833
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
26 cm
Depth Range
5–90 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. : short and / or deep; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotted ghoul is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spotted ghoul is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Spotted ghoul is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 90 m . Tropical West Pacific: Indian Ocean to Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02138 × L2.94 (TL)
Max TL
26cm
Dorsal Spines
18
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1833

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Spotted Stinger · Spotted Stingerfish · Spotted Stonefish · Spotted ghoul
🌍CES inimikus čínský
🌍MSA Lepu
🇨🇳Chinese 中華鬼鮋 · 石狗公 · 石頭魚 · 虎魚 · 貓魚 · 鬼虎魚 · 魚虎

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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