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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical

Grey stingfish

Minous monodactylus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
10–55 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas; inhabits soft bottoms of the continental shelf . Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland . Sold in small quantities either fresh or dried and salted. Also found in sand bottoms in 10-55 m (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Minous monodactylus
Authority
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
10–55 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 10. : short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Grey stingfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 55 m . Tropical West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02754 × L2.82 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous cytotoxic and neurotoxic
Delivery
dorsal spines with venom glands
Potency
Potentially lethal
Mortality Risk
Moderate
Symptom Onset
2min
Duration
48.0hrs
Antivenom
✓ Available
Named Toxins
Stonustoxin verrucotoxin trachynilysin
Symptoms
  • excruciating pain
  • tissue necrosis
  • cardiovascular collapse
  • pulmonary oedema
Affected Body Systems
cardiovascular respiratory peripheral nervous system muscular
First Aid
Immediate immersion in hot water; call emergency services immediately.
Medical Treatment

CSL Stonefish antivenom (Australia); intensive supportive care; wound debridement.

Antivenom: CSL Stonefish Antivenom

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Grey stingfish · grey goblinfish
🇸🇦Arabic سمك اللساع الرمادي
🌍CES odranec jednoprstý
🇫🇷French Poisson pierre gris
🇯🇵Japanese Himeokoze · ヒメオコゼ
🇰🇷Korean 일지말락쏠치
🌍MSA Lepu
🇷🇺Russian Серый миноус
🇪🇸Spanish Pez piedra gris
🌍THA ปลากะรังหัวโขนหูด่าง · ปลาแมงป่องเทา
🇨🇳Chinese 單指虎鮋 · 石狗公 · 石頭魚 · 虎魚 · 貓魚 · 鬼虎魚 · 魚虎

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Minous adamsii Richardson 1848 Synonym
Minous blochi Kaup 1858 Synonym
Minous echigonius Jordan & Starks 1904 Synonym
Minous oxycephalus Bleeker 1876 Synonym
Minous woora Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Scorpaena biaculeata Kuhl & van Hasselt 1829 Synonym
Scorpaena monodactyla Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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