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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Speckled xingu cory

Hoplisoma benattii Verde & Britto, 2018
Max Length
3.1 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3
Depth
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Occurs in lotic habitats that have muddy-brown water with clay and sandy substrata. Most specimens were captured in the small forest streams of black or clearwater, or in marginal ponds .

Scientific Name
Hoplisoma benattii
Authority
Verde & Britto, 2018
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
3.1 cm
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Hoplisoma
Hoplisoma
Species
Speckled xingu cory
Hoplisoma benattii

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Vertebrae: 21. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: body slender body; and strongly narrow frontals; mesethmoid short, with anterior tip poorly developed, smaller than 50% of bone length; pectoral spine posterior margin with serrations directed towards spine tip or perpendicularly oriented; infraorbital 2 only in contact with sphenotic; ventral laminar expansion of infraorbital 1 is poorly or moderately developed. Colouration: flank midline covered by small dark brown or black saddles with similar size to remaining markings on body; body with relatively larger, scarcer and more sparsely distributed dark brown or black spots; flank midline without stripe; entire surface of caudal fin with conspicuous dark brown or black spots .Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Speckled xingu cory is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Speckled xingu cory is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Speckled xingu cory is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: ? - 6.5. Tropical; ? - 30°C South America: Brazil (Amazon).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0182 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
3.1cm
Dorsal Spines
2
Dorsal Rays
8
Vertebrae
21

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Verde & Britto, 2018

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