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🌊 Marine Endangered 🌡️ Subtropical

Holohalaelurus Favus

Holohalaelurus favus Human, 2006
Max Length
51.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
200–1000 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Holohalaelurus Favus (Holohalaelurus favus), first described by Human, 2006 is a large fish in the family Pentanchidae (order Carcharhiniformes). Adults typically reach 51.50 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 200 to 1000 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Endangered.

Scientific Name
Holohalaelurus favus
Authority
Human, 2006
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
51.5 cm
Depth Range
200–1000 m
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This relatively large species is distinguished by the following characters: denticles on dorsal midline greatly enlarged from snout to second dorsal origin; denticles on pectoral fin dorsal surface greatly enlarged in adults; no club-shaped papillae on the distal tip of the clasper; buccal papillae in mouth large and prominent on upper and lower surfaces; moderate vertebral count, 124 total vertebrae in the holotype (123 total in paratype, mean 117.8); relatively high tooth counts, 65 total upper teeth in the holotype (66 in the paratype, mean 66.3), 70 total lower teeth in the holotype (58 in paratype, mean 60.3); covered in irregularly shaped spots and reticulations on a brown background, resembling a honeycomb pattern; white spots rarely present, if present, are inconspicuous .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Holohalaelurus Favus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 200 - 1000 m . Subtropical South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00347 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
51.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Human, 2006

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