New 🐟 2024 Mercury Safety Guide Now Available. Omega-3 Rankings Updated. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Pacific longnose parrotfish

Hipposcarus longiceps Valenciennes, 1840
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
2
Depth
0–40 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
48 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits turbid lagoons more than outer reef areas. Usually seen in aggregations; females usually in small groups . Feeds on benthic algae . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Large adults may occur to depths of at least 40 m.

Scientific Name
Hipposcarus longiceps
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Depth Range
0–40 m
Latitude
24°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Small juveniles are light brownish with a broad longitudinal orange band; the primary phase is a whitish brown to light gray with a yellowish tail; the terminal phase is light blue and green . Adults best recognized by the shape of the head .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pacific longnose parrotfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pacific longnose parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 40 m . Tropical; 30°N - 24°S, 95°E - 141°W north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2±0.1
Food Items

benthic algae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 24°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Pacific longnose parrotfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.8 g
Omega-3 (total) 100 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pacific longnose parrotfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hipposcarus schultzi Smith 1959 Synonym
Scarus longiceps Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Scarus macrocheilos Bleeker 1854 Synonym
Scarus macrocheilus Bleeker 1854 Synonym
Scarus pinguirostratus Fowler 1904 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Pacific longnose parrotfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.