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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Horned bannerfish

Heniochus varius Cuvier, 1829
Max Length
19 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
0–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
21.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occur in deep lagoons and steep outer reef slopes, with mixed algae and coral growth . Solitary or in small groups. Feed on corals and other invertebrates . Oviparous . Form pairs during breeding . Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 48636.

Scientific Name
Heniochus varius
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
19 cm
Depth Range
0–30 m
Latitude
29°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
21.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 25; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 18. This species is distinguished by the following characters: adults with a pair of prominent horns on the forehead, just above the eyes and a distinct protuberance on forehead; snout length 2.9-3.5 in HL; greatest body depth 1.3-1.5 in SL. Colour solid brown to blackish triangular area between white bands (2 white bands running from caudal peduncle and breast to each end of spinous section of dorsal fin) .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Horned bannerfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Horned bannerfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Form pairs during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m . Tropical; 35°N - 29°S, 105°E - 137°W north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.2±0.3
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

corals and other invertebrates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02239 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
19cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
24
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
21.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 29°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Horned Bannerfish · Horned Bull-fish · Horned Bullfish · Humphead Bannerfish · Hunchbacked Bullfish · Hunchbacked Coralfish
🏳️Catalan Peix estàndard banya
🌍CES klipka proměnlivá
🇩🇰Danish Brun vimpelfisk
🇩🇪German Brauner Wimpelfisch · Schwarzer Wimpelfisch
🌍FIJ tivitivi
🇫🇷French Barbet souffré · Barbet souffré, Barbillon · Barbillon · Poisson cocher cornu · Poisson-cocher noir
🇮🇹Italian Pesce bandiera cornuto · Pesce stendardo cornuto
🇯🇵Japanese Tsuno-hatatatedai · Tsunohatatatedai · ツノハタタテダイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-bandeira-de-chifre
🇷🇺Russian Чёрно-белая кабуба
🇪🇸Spanish Pes estandarte cornudo
🌍TGL Paru-parang dagat
🇨🇳Chinese 白带马夫鱼 · 白帶馬夫魚 · 黑身立旗鯛 · 黑關刀

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chaetodon taurichthys Swainson 1839 Synonym
Taurichthys bleekeri Castelnau 1875 Synonym
Taurichthys varius Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Taurichthys viridis Cuvier 1831 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 18 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Horned bannerfish ↗
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