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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

Merauke stingray

Hemitrygon longicauda Last & White, 2013
Max Length
-
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
0–1 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
90.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Little is known about the species but apparently lives mainly nearshore in shallow water. Probably attains more than 31 cm DW or 98 cm TL, no adults known . Juvenile specimens caught range from 9.1 to 16.2 cm DW .

Scientific Name
Hemitrygon longicauda
Authority
Last & White, 2013
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
NT
Depth Range
0–1 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Vulnerability
90.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This small species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: plain-coloured with disc subcircular to weakly rhombic, denticle patch developing on central disc with age, continuous row of closely spaced thorns extending along mid-line of disc and tail, small mid-shoulder thorns sometimes present and long tail with dorsal fold reduced to low ridge or none at all, width of disc 1.0-1.1 times its length, trunk depressed; pectoral-fin apex broadly rounded; snout broadly triangular, tip extended slightly anterior margins almost straight; very small eyes, length of orbit and spiracle 2-2.3 in snout length; broad interorbital space, more than 3 times orbit length; narrow mouth with 5 oral papillae; weak labial furrows and folds; lower jaw strongly convex; nasal curtain skirt-shaped, short and broad, the margin weakly fringed, nostrils rather oblique; thorns are spear-shaped or lanceleote, in continuous median row, variable in size and becoming larger posteriorly, 3 nearest caudal sting often greatly enlarged; widely-spaced denticles confined to patched between orbits and on central disc of largest individuals; elongated tail is slender and constricted slightly at sting then becoming whip-like, it length 2.3-2.9 times WD, probably 1 sting; ventral fold elongate, low, (base length about equal to distance from snout to 5th gill slit); dorsal fold often a low ridge or absent; triangular pelvic fin .: other (see remarks); Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Merauke stingray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Merauke stingray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Merauke stingray is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 1 m . Tropical; 8°S - 11°S, 137°E - 148°E endemic to southern Guinea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3.12 (TL)

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
90.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Last & White, 2013

👥 Community & Contribute

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