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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Mekong stingray

Hemitrygon laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987
Max Length
-
Max Weight
6.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
76.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Obligate freshwater stingray that occurs over sandy substrate in large rivers. Feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates . Ovoviviparous . Marketed fresh .

Scientific Name
Hemitrygon laosensis
Authority
Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
EN
Max Weight
6 kg
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
76.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Distinguished from the other stingray species in the Mekong basin by the presence of a ventral and a dorsal skin folds on the tail and the bright orange color of the ventral surface of the disc. The middle disc is whitish with scattered large orange spots. The dorsal surface of the disc is brown . Disc longer than wide; tail longer than body . Lacking caudal fin; with long whip-like tail .: other.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mekong stingray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous . Tropical Southeast Asia: endemic to the Mekong River (Cambodia and Thailand); introduced to Chao Phraya River (Thailand).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37
Food Items

bottom-dwelling invertebrates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3.12 (TL)
Max Weight
6,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
76.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987

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