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🌊 Marine 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate 🎣 Game Fish

Sea raven

Hemitripterus americanus Gmelin, 1789
Max Length
68 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
2–180 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabit rocky or hard bottom and is a voracious eater. Food includes crustaceans, mollusks, sea urchins, fishes such as herring, sand lance and silver hake, and any bottom invertebrates that are available. When taken out of the water the belly becomes inflated so that when returned to the water they are unable to submerge. Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed .

Scientific Name
Hemitripterus americanus
Authority
Gmelin, 1789
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
68 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Depth Range
2–180 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sea raven is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sea raven is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 2 - 180 m. Temperate; ? - 16°C ; 58°N - 36°N, 76°W - 50°W Northwest Atlantic: Labrador in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L3.18 (TL)
Max TL
68cm
Max Weight
3,200g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
64.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Gmelin, 1789

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Atlantic Sea Raven · Bullhead · Cabezon · Gurnet · Muddler · Puff-belly · Scratch-belly · Sculpin · Sea Raven · Sea Sculpin · Web Sculpin · Whip Sculpin · Whippy · Wip
🇫🇷French Hémitriptère atlantique

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cottus acadian Walbaum 1792 Synonym
Cottus hispidus Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Cottus tripterygius Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Hemitripterus acadianus Storer 1853 Synonym
Hemitripterus americanus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Scorpaena americana Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Scorpaena flava Mitchill 1815 Synonym
Scorpaena purpurea Mitchill 1818 Synonym
Scorpaena rufa Mitchill 1818 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 117 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Sea raven ↗
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