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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Bicolor jack

Hemicaranx bicolor Günther, 1860
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults are found mainly in coastal areas, entering brackish water . Common mostly in midwater and near bottom . Young live in association with medusa (jellyfish) .

Scientific Name
Hemicaranx bicolor
Authority
Günther, 1860
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
70 cm
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 28; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 21 - 24. Diagnosis: body elongate (depth comprised 2.4-3.1 times in fork length) and strongly compressed; eyes small; snout short and rounded; mouth small; end of upper jaw extending to below anterior eye margin; teeth present in jaws, absent on vomer; 1st dorsal fin with 7 spines, 2nd dorsal with 1 spine and 24-28 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines, followed by 1 spine and 21-24 soft rays; scales small and cycloid; breast completely scaleless; lateral line arched over anterior half of pectoral fins, its posterior (straight) part with 41-43 scutes; caudal peduncle very slender, without bilateral keels above and below last lateral line scutes . Coloration: back bluish, sides silvery; black spot on upper margin of gill cover; dorsal- and upper caudal-fin lobes broadly black-edged, other fins light; juveniles with 4-5 dark crossbars on back and sides .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bicolor jack is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Bicolor jack is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Bicolor jack is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal. Tropical west African coast from Sierra Leone to Angola (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
70cm
Max FL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
26
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
23

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1860

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bicolor Jack · two-colour jack
🌍CES kranas dvoubarvý
🇫🇷French carangue bicolore
🇵🇹Portuguese Xaréu-bicolor
🇪🇸Spanish casabe bicolor
🇨🇳Chinese 雙色半鰺

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Alepes bicolor Günther 1860 Synonym
Alepes marginatus Bleeker 1862 Synonym
Caranx bicolor Günther 1860 Synonym
Caranx marginatus Schlegel 1862 Heterotypic
Hemicaranx marginatus Bleeker 1862 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 26 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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