Inhabits shallow waters of most rocky areas. Females, non-territorial males and subadults forage in shoals of sized-matched individuals. Feeds predominantly on epilithic algae .
Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 28 - 30. : fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Haplochromis Rufocaudalis is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Haplochromis Rufocaudalis is currently being compiled.
Mouth brooder with maternal parental care. Males defend spawning territories against conspecific and other Neochromis males. Brooding females occur among rock boulders in very shallow water.
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
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