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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

Longsnout butterfly ray

Gymnura crebripunctata Peters, 1869
Max Length
31 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Longsnout butterfly ray (Gymnura crebripunctata) is a ray-finned fish of the family Gymnuridae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 31 cm. With a trophic level of 3.7, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Gymnura crebripunctata
Authority
Peters, 1869
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
31 cm
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Longsnout butterfly ray is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Longsnout butterfly ray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal. Tropical Central Pacific: from Gulf of California to Peru (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00851 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
31cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Peters, 1869

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English longsnout butterfly ray · Mazatlan Butterfly Ray
🌍CES křídloun hustoskvrnný
🇮🇹Italian Altavela muso lungo
🇵🇹Portuguese Raia-borboleta-de-Mazatlán
🇷🇺Russian Мексиканский скат-бабочка
🇪🇸Spanish raya mariposa picuda · Tuyo

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Pteroplatea crebripunctata Peters 1869 Synonym
Pteroplatea rava Jordan & Starks 1895 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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