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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Zebra moray

Gymnomuraena zebra Shaw, 1797
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
3–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
78.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A secretive inhabitant of sandy and rocky bottoms, crevices and ledges of seaward reefs. It feeds primarily on xanthid crabs, but also on other crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins . Benthic from 1-39 m, usually at

Scientific Name
Gymnomuraena zebra
Authority
Shaw, 1797
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
150 cm
Depth Range
3–50 m
Latitude
24°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
78.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 132 - 137. Close set narrow dark bands . Has close-set pebble-like teeth used for crushing hard-shelled prey . Rounded snout . : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Zebra moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Protogyny unconfirmed .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 50 m . Tropical; 30°N - 24°S, 32°E - 78°W West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.33
Food Items

xanthid crabs, but also on other crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00049 × L3.26 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Vertebrae
135

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
78.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 24°S
Described By
Shaw, 1797

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Echidna zebra Shaw 1797 Synonym
Gymnomuraena doliata Lacepède 1803 Synonym
Gymnomuraena fasciata Kaup 1856 Synonym
Gymnothorax zebra Shaw 1797 Synonym
Muraena molendinaris Bennett 1833 Synonym
Muraena zebra Shaw 1797 Synonym
Poecilophis zebra Shaw 1797 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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