New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine 🌡️ Temperate

Threaded sculpin

Gymnocanthus pistilliger Pallas, 1814
Max Length
28 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
12 yrs
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
0–325 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Typical Length
19.5 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Threaded sculpin (Gymnocanthus pistilliger) is a ray-finned fish of the family Cottidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 28 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 325 metres. With a trophic level of 3.1, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Gymnocanthus pistilliger
Authority
Pallas, 1814
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
28 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Depth Range
0–325 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 18. A few bony plates usually present on median line of interorbital space . Supraocular cirrus absent in adults . Three pairs of bony tubercles on occiput . Cleithral spine not developed . In males, spatulate cirri present on pectoral axil .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Threaded sculpin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 325 m . Temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Chukchi Peninsula and Norton Sound, Alaska to Kiska Island in the Aleutian chain and southeastern Alaska.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.26

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00891 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
28cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
46.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Pallas, 1814

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English thread sculpin · threaded sculpin
🌍CES vranka severopacifická
🇯🇵Japanese Hagekajika · ハゲカジカ
🇷🇺Russian Нитчатый шлемоносец · Шлемоносец нитчатый

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cottus pistilliger Pallas 1814 Synonym
Cottus ventralis Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Gymnacanthus pistilliger Pallas 1814 Synonym
Gymnocanthus ventralis Cuvier 1829 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Threaded sculpin ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.