New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

B-spot cardinalfish

Gymnapogon urospilotus Lachner, 1953
Max Length
2.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
0–18 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

B-spot cardinalfish (Gymnapogon urospilotus) is a ray-finned fish of the family Apogonidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in reef-associated environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 2.7 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 18 metres. With a trophic level of 3.2, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Gymnapogon urospilotus
Authority
Lachner, 1953
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
2.7 cm
Depth Range
0–18 m
Latitude
18°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Apogoniformes
Apogoniformes
Family
Apogonidae
Apogonidae
Genus
Gymnapogon
Gymnapogon
Species
B-spot cardinalfish
Gymnapogon urospilotus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Distinct dark B-shaped spot on caudal fin base . : elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for B-spot cardinalfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 👄 Mouth Brooder
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 18 m . Tropical; 30°N - 18°S south to Australia eastward to French Polynesia (Society Islands); throughout Micronesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4
🐠 Schooling 🌙 Nocturnal

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
2.7cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 18°S
Described By
Lachner, 1953

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English B-spot Cardinalfish · Spot-tail Cardinalfish · Tailspot Cardinalfish
🌍CES parmovec nažloutlý
🇯🇵Japanese コモンクダリボウズギス
🇵🇹Portuguese Cardeal-fantasma-de-cauda-pintada
🇨🇳Chinese 大目側仔 · 大面側仔 · 尾斑裸天竺鯛 · 尾斑裸天竺鲷

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for B-spot cardinalfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.