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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Redstriped eartheater

Geophagus surinamensis Bloch, 1791
Max Length
17.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Though not so abundant, often caught in the quiet zones of cascades with G. harreri . Adults live in mud and sand-bottomed canals. Maximum length 30 cm TL . Omnivorous, with a tendency towards herbivory, searches for food by digging into the substrate with its protractile mouth. Can emit sounds through its pharyngeal teeth though it is not known whether it is a form of communication or not. Spawning takes place on a flat stone or in a hole dug in the sand. Parents generally take the eggs into their mouths until hatching occurs three days later. At night or when faced with danger, the alevins seeks shelter in the mother's mouth. Parents take care of their siblings for several weeks .

Scientific Name
Geophagus surinamensis
Authority
Bloch, 1791
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
17.2 cm
Trophic Level
2.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
22–25 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Cichliformes
Cichliformes
Family
Cichlidae
Cichlidae
Genus
Geophagus
Geophagus
Species
Redstriped eartheater
Geophagus surinamensis

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Redstriped eartheater is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Redstriped eartheater is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Redstriped eartheater is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

👄 Mouth Brooder

Parents form pairs. Larvophile mouthbrooder.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19; non-migratory . Tropical; 22°C - 25°C South America: Saramacca and Suriname Rivers in Suriname; Marowijne River in Suriname and French Guiana.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
2.3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02512 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
17.2cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–25°C
pH Range
6–8
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.3
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch, 1791

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Redstriped eartheater is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Redstriped eartheater is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Redstriped eartheater has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Redstriped eartheater
🌍CES perleťovka surinamská
🇫🇮Finnish punaevätonkija
🇫🇷French Géophagus de Harrer · Géophagus du Surinam · Géophagus du Surinam, Perle du Surinam · Perle du Surinam
🇵🇱Polish ziemiojad surinamski
🇵🇹Portuguese Acará-tinga · Juquiá
🇷🇺Russian Пламенный геофаг

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Sparus surinamensis Bloch 1791 Synonym
Sparus trimaculatus Shaw 1809 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 122 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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