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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Estuarine triplefin

Forsterygion nigripenne Valenciennes, 1836
Max Length
9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–3 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing in the genus ; Adults occur in estuaries and lower reaches of rivers and streams where there is cover from rocks and submerged trees . They are also widespread on coastal rocky sea shores, on open coasts, bays, harbours, and inlets . Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites . Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters .

Scientific Name
Forsterygion nigripenne
Authority
Valenciennes, 1836
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
9 cm
Depth Range
0–3 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 24 - 27; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 24 - 26; Vertebrae: 42 - 44. Spines of first dorsal fin high, often as high as second dorsal, with posterior spines longer than anterior. Supraorbital tentacles simple. No sensory papillae on frontal, temporal and upper part of otic areas. Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1. Ten procurrent rays in upper caudal lobe, 9 in lower lobe; in upper lobe, 1 procurrent ray between upper lobe and posterior epural, 5 opposite epurals, 1 between anterior epural and neural spine of second preural, 2 anterior to neural spine of third preural vertebra; in lower lobe, 8 procurrent rays opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, 1 opposite haemal spine of third vertebra.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Estuarine triplefin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
5.5cm TL

Males are strongly territorial,establishing and defefending spawning areas. This behavior may persist beyond the breeding months (Ref, 13730). Eggs are laid on firm surface such as a rock or the inside of a shell in a single layer .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; non-migratory ; depth range 0 - 3 m . Temperate Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00617 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
9cm
Dorsal Spines
26
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
25
Vertebrae
43

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Valenciennes, 1836

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