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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical

Island trevally

Ferdauia orthogrammus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
6.6 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–168 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults are pelagic and are abundant around oceanic islands while not found in neritic areas . May be encountered in solitary, pairs or small schools. Schools frequent sandy river basins, sandy channels of lagoon and seaward reefs. Feed on small crustaceans in the sand . Marketed fresh and dried or salted . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Ferdauia orthogrammus
Authority
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
6.6 kg
Depth Range
0–168 m
Latitude
34°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Ferdauia
Ferdauia
Species
Island trevally
Ferdauia orthogrammus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 31; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 24 - 26. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Island trevally is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Island trevally is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Island trevally is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 168 m . Tropical; 35°N - 34°S, 35°E - 113°W north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to Sydney, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5
🐠 Schooling 🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small crustaceans in the sand (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01318 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
75cm
Max FL
40cm
Max Weight
6,600g
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
30
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
25

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 34°S
Described By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Ferdauia Orthogrammus is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 20.2 g
Omega-3 (total) 181 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Island trevally has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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