📖 Overview
Adults are found in coastal waters adjacent to sandy beaches; also found to depths of 60 m, often near reefs . Pelagic . Singly or in small groups . They feed mainly on mollusks, benthic crustaceans, and occasionally on small fish that are abundant in the lagoons. Excellent food fish , the flesh is rarely poisonous. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Scientific Name
Ferdauia ferdau
Authority
Fabricius, 1775
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 34; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 21 - 26. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Blue trevally is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 60 m . Tropical; 37°N - 35°S, 25°E - 127°W East Africa (to Port Elizabeth, South Africa, Ref.
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
🌿 Brackish
🪸 Reef Associated
Food Items
mollusks, benthic crustaceans, and occasionally on small fish (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.0138 × L2.97
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.3
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Latitude Range
37°N
–
35°S
Described By
Fabricius, 1775
🎣 Angling Guide
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing
popping cork
soft plastics
live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp
cut mullet
soft plastic paddle-tails
popping corks
Recommended Tackle
-
medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
-
30-50 lb braid
-
fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
-
grass flats
-
oyster bars
-
marsh drains
-
deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
Regulations Summary
⚠️
Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Ferdauia Ferdau is an edible species."
✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking
Grilling
Pan-frying
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient |
Amount |
| Protein |
20.3 g |
| Omega-3 (total) |
173 mg
|
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Blue trevally has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year |
Region |
Index |
Notes |
| - |
- |
- |
|