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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Blackmark Dragonfish

Eustomias melanostigma Regan & Trewavas, 1930
Max Length
13.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–1000 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Blackmark Dragonfish (Eustomias melanostigma) is a ray-finned fish of the family Stomiidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 13.6 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 1000 metres. With a trophic level of 4.2, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Eustomias melanostigma
Authority
Regan & Trewavas, 1930
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
13.6 cm
Depth Range
0–1000 m
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Stomiiformes
Stomiiformes
Family
Stomiidae
Stomiidae
Genus
Eustomias
Eustomias
Species
Blackmark Dragonfish
Eustomias melanostigma

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 26; Anal soft rays: 37 - 38; Vertebrae: 68. Barbel with two terminal bulbs, distal one bearing tuft of filaments ; separated by a long interspace, 1.7-3.8 times the length of distal bulb in specimens larger than 7 cm SL. Barbel length 31-82% SL except when developing. Terminal filaments short, 3-7 (less than 10% SL) without prominent bulblets, arising together from distal bulb or from a short distal stem; 1 filament thicker and longer than the rest. Some or all filaments with pigmented axes. Distal bulb ovoid , only slightly longer than wide, 1.2-2.5 times proximal-bulb length. Axis of stem and between bulbs variably pigmented; a black spot or cap almost always formed at proximal end of distal bulb. External chevron-shaped or roundish striated areas on stem unpigmented. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin 7 or 8, sometimes 9 .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blackmark Dragonfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Blackmark Dragonfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Blackmark Dragonfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 1000 m . Deep-water; 13°N - 8°N north of Senegal, but not at or east of Cape Verde, also at 6°N 35°W.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
13.6cm
Dorsal Rays
26
Anal Rays
38
Vertebrae
68

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Regan & Trewavas, 1930

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blackmark Dragonfish
🌍CES svítivka černoskvrnná
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-dragão-de-dentes-afiados

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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