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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Swollenbulb Dragonfish

Eustomias bigelowi Welsh, 1923
Max Length
19.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–500 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Swollenbulb Dragonfish (Eustomias bigelowi) is a ray-finned fish of the family Stomiidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in pelagic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 19.8 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 500 metres. With a trophic level of 4.2, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Eustomias bigelowi
Authority
Welsh, 1923
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
19.8 cm
Depth Range
0–500 m
Latitude
25°S – 37°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Stomiiformes
Stomiiformes
Family
Stomiidae
Stomiidae
Genus
Eustomias
Eustomias
Species
Swollenbulb Dragonfish
Eustomias bigelowi

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 26; Anal soft rays: 37 - 42. Body slender and elongate; body depth 6.7-9.1% SL. Head length 11.4-14.4% SL. Lower jaw about as long as upper jaw. Long, tapering, protrusible snout. Chin barbel 11.2-12.9% SL. Barbel with slender stem, 3 branches, and a globular terminal bulb. Branches located medial to bulb and are slightly shorter to slightly longer than distance from base of branches to tip of barbel, and bear several side branches. Terminal bulb with several branched filaments near tip. Two tightly bound pectoral rays .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Swollenbulb Dragonfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 0 - 500 m . Tropical; 37°N - 25°S Central Atlantic: roughly between 20-35°N and 35-90°W.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
19.8cm
Dorsal Rays
24
Anal Rays
40

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
37°N – 25°S
Described By
Welsh, 1923

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Swollenbulb Dragonfish
🌍CES svítivka Begelowova
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-dragão-de-Bigelow
🇷🇺Russian Эустома Бигелоу

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Eustomias bigelowi bigelowi Welsh 1923 Synonym
Eustomias bigelowi parvibulbus Parr 1927 Synonym
Eustomias parvibulbus Parr 1927 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 13 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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