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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Temperate

Australian dragonfish

Eustomias australensis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
Max Length
8.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
0–500 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Australian dragonfish (Eustomias australensis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Stomiidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 8.7 cm. It occurs at depths between 0 and 500 metres. With a trophic level of 3.9, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Eustomias australensis
Authority
Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
8.7 cm
Depth Range
0–500 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Stomiiformes
Stomiiformes
Family
Stomiidae
Stomiidae
Genus
Eustomias
Eustomias
Species
Australian dragonfish
Eustomias australensis

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 23; Anal soft rays: 36; Vertebrae: 67. Two terminal bulbs separated by a distance equal to the distal bulb length. Barbel 55% SL. Terminal filament longer than 9.4% SL with the tip broken. Distal bulb large, 1.6 times length of proximal bulb. Axis of stem pigmented, dark proximally, light distally. External chevron-shaped or roundish striated area on stem well pigmented. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin 8 .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Australian dragonfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 500 m . Temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.9±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
8.7cm
Dorsal Rays
23
Anal Rays
36
Vertebrae
67

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
16.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Australian Dragonfish
🌍CES svítivka australská
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-dragão-australiano

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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