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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Many-toothed Hagfish

Eptatretus multidens Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981
Max Length
81.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.3
Depth
239–770 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
56.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Many-toothed Hagfish (Eptatretus multidens), first described by Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981 is a large fish in the family Myxinidae (order Myxiniformes). Adults typically reach 81.50 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 239 to 770 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Eptatretus multidens
Authority
Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
81.5 cm
Depth Range
239–770 m
Trophic Level
4.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
56.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Hagfishes
Myxini
Order
Myxiniformes
Myxiniformes
Family
Myxinidae
Myxinidae
Genus
Eptatretus
Eptatretus
Species
Many-toothed Hagfish
Eptatretus multidens

🐟 Physical Description

Diagnosis: Gill pouches 6 pairs. Fused cusps 3 in both anterior and posterior rows of teeth; total cusps 50-58. No middorsal light stripe . Slime pores: prebranchial 14-16; branchial 5-7; trunk 52-55; tail 15; total 87-93 .: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Many-toothed Hagfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 239 - 770 m . Deep-water

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4.3±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00204 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
81.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
56.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.3
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Many-toothed Hagfish
🌍CES pasliznatka mnohozubá
🌍EST ohtrahambune imisuu
🇫🇮Finnish monihammaslimaaja
🇵🇹Portuguese peixe-bruxa, feiticeira
🇷🇺Russian Многозубый пиявкорот

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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