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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Sixgill hagfish

Eptatretus hexatrema Müller, 1836
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
10–400 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Commonly burrows in muddy bottoms . Feeds mostly by scavenging on dead or disabled fish . It is parasitised by the monogenean Myxinidocotyle eptatreti on the body surface .

Scientific Name
Eptatretus hexatrema
Authority
Müller, 1836
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
80 cm
Depth Range
10–400 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sixgill hagfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sixgill hagfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 10 - 400 m , usually 10 - 45 m . Subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from Walvis Bay, Namibia to Durban, South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4.5±0.55

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00204 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
80cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
54.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Müller, 1836

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Bdellostoma heterotrema Müller 1836 Synonym
Bdellostoma hexatrema Müller 1836 Synonym
Heptatretus hexatrema Müller 1836 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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