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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Prickly puffer

Ephippion guttifer Bennett, 1831
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
4.3 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
10–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Typical Length
55 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Common in shallow coastal waters, also in estuaries , bays and lagoons, as well as in offshore trawling stations. Feeds on crabs, echinoids and mollusks . Occurs over hard substrate .

Scientific Name
Ephippion guttifer
Authority
Bennett, 1831
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
4.3 kg
Depth Range
10–100 m
Latitude
13°S – 44°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Prickly puffer is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Prickly puffer is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Prickly puffer is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Prickly puffer is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 100 m . Subtropical; 44°N - 13°S, 18°W - 14°E west coast of Africa to Angola, near Benguela.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.53
Food Items

crabs, echinoids and mollusks (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01862 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
80cm
Max Weight
4,300g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
49.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
44°N – 13°S
Described By
Bennett, 1831

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Prickly puffer is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 374 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Prickly puffer has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Ephippion guttiferum Bennett 1831 Synonym
Ephippion maculatum Bibron 1855 Synonym
Hemiconiatus guttifer Bennett 1831 Synonym
Tetraodon guttifer Bennett 1831 Synonym
Tetrodon guttifer Bennett 1831 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 699 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Prickly puffer ↗
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