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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

Buffalo sculpin

Enophrys bison Girard, 1854
Max Length
37 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Commonly found in inshore rocky and sandy areas . Feeds mainly on algae but also shrimps, crabs, amphipods, mussels, and small fishes .

Scientific Name
Enophrys bison
Authority
Girard, 1854
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
37 cm
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Caudal broadly rounded. Pelvic fins small.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Buffalo sculpin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Buffalo sculpin is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous . Male guards egg cluster and fans eggs with his pectoral fins .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 20 m . Temperate; 65°N - 34°N, 165°W - 119°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.52
Food Items

algae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00794 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
37cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
61.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Girard, 1854

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Buffalo sculpin is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Buffalo sculpin is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Buffalo sculpin has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English buffalo sculpin
🌍CES vranka bizoní
🇩🇰Danish Bisonulk
🇫🇷French chabot-bison
🇷🇺Russian Бычок-бизон

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aspicottus bison Girard 1854 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 18 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Buffalo sculpin ↗
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