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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Longfang moray

Enchelynassa canina Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Max Length
250 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
1–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits areas with strong surge such as benches, outer reef flats and reef fronts . Benthic . Very secretive during the day; feeds on fishes and octopi at night . May bite by accident or when provoked.

Scientific Name
Enchelynassa canina
Authority
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
250 cm
Depth Range
1–30 m
Latitude
24°S – 25°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 141 - 147. Each posterior nostril which is located in front of, and above the eye, is large and surrounded by a fleshy rim, and each anterior nostril bears a bilobed fleshy protuberance which is absent in species of Enchelycore. : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Longfang moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Longfang moray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Longfang moray is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 m , usually 2 - 10 m . Tropical; 25°N - 24°S north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Tonga and Mangaréva.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.5±0.67
Food Items

fishes and octopi at night (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00049 × L3.26 (TL)
Max TL
250cm
Vertebrae
144

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
84.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
25°N – 24°S
Described By
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Indo-Pacific Viper Moray · Longfang Moray · Toothy Moray · Viper Moray
🌍CES muréna psí
🇫🇷French Murène Vipérine · Murène vipère, Murène vipérine · Murène-vipère
🇮🇹Italian Murena vipera · Murena viperina
🇯🇵Japanese Oniutsubo · オニウツボ · ヴァイパーモレイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-de-caninos-grandes
🇪🇸Spanish Morena Vípora · Morena colmilluda
🌍TAH puhi

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Enchelycore canina Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Enchelynassa conina Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Gymnothorax canina Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Muraena canina Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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