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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Starry moray

Echidna nebulosa Ahl, 1789
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–48 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
59.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found between rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, also in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to depths of at least 10 m . Benthic . Nocturnal . Feed mainly on crustaceans. Protogynous hermaphroditism unconfirmed for this species . Safely kept with small aquarium fishes . Solitary, seen usually in the open or with only head exposed (Ref 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.

Scientific Name
Echidna nebulosa
Authority
Ahl, 1789
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Depth Range
0–48 m
Latitude
33°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
59.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 119 - 126. Body white with 2 rows of large dendritic black blotches; black spots between blotches become irregularly linear with age. Yellow eyes . : eel-like; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Starry moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Protogyny unconfirmed .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 48 m , usually ? - 10 m . Tropical; 32°N - 33°S, 27°E - 76°W West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.2±0.71
🌙 Nocturnal 🧍 Solitary
Food Items

crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00033 × L3.32 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Vertebrae
123

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
59.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 33°S
Described By
Ahl, 1789

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 54 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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