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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Whiteface moray

Echidna leucotaenia Schultz, 1943
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–24 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs among rubble deposits on the lee side of shallow wave-washed reefs. Feeds on crustaceans. Benthic .

Scientific Name
Echidna leucotaenia
Authority
Schultz, 1943
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
75 cm
Depth Range
0–24 m
Latitude
24°S – 17°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 121 - 130. Plain brown in color, snout with white tip, jaw with irregular white patches; darker behind eye and corner of mouth . Stout conical teeth that tend to become pebble-like, more numerous, and closely-packed with age. : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Whiteface moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 24 m . Tropical; 17°N - 24°S East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Johnston Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.6
Food Items

crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00049 × L3.26 (TL)
Max TL
75cm
Vertebrae
126

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
51.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
17°N – 24°S
Described By
Schultz, 1943

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English White-banded Moray Eel · Whiteface Moray
🌍CES muréna pentlicovitá
🇫🇷French Murène à face blanche
🌍MAL Malanhi · മലഞ്ഞി · മാലഞി
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-de-focinho-branco
🌍TAH puhi

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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