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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical

Zebra turkeyfish

Dendrochirus zebra Cuvier, 1829
Dendrochirus Zebra (Dendrochirus zebra)
Dendrochirus Zebra (Dendrochirus zebra)
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–115 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found on coral, rubble, or rock bottoms of reef flats ; also in coastal to outer reef habitats in sheltered lagoons and in caves, sometimes in small aggregations. Usually shallow, from 3-60m but also reported to 80 m depth. Pelagic stages travel great distances and expatriate to sub-tropical zones . Spawned in captivity . Spines with poison glands .

Scientific Name
Dendrochirus zebra
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
0–115 m
Latitude
30°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7. Body reddish with 5 dark bars, alternating with thin dark bars in large specimens; median fins with small dark spots; dark spot on cheek . Mid-dorsal spines longer than body depth . : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Zebra turkeyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Zebra turkeyfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Fecundity
2,000–15,000eggs

Spawn in pairs. Courtship and spawning occur at night. Males aggressive, females are smaller and develop almost white face when in courtship. Spawning occurs at the apex of a short and rapid paired ascent resulting in a gelatinous mass of 2,000 to 15,000 eggs. Hatching occurs 36 hours later and larvae settle out in a few weeks at a size of 10-12 mm.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 115 m , usually 3 - 60 m . Tropical; 30°N - 30°S, 32°E - 163°W West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.66

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 30°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Butterfly Scorpionfish · Fan Dancer · Many-spotted Butterfly-cod · Zebra Butterfly-cod · Zebra Lionfish · Zebra firefish · Zebra turkeyfish · dwarf lionfish · Poisson Armée
🌍CES Perutýn zebra · perutýn zebrovitý
🇩🇰Danish Zebra-dragefisk
🇩🇪German Zebra-Zwergfeuerfisch
🇫🇷French Poisson armée · Ptérois zèbre · Ptérois-zèbre · Rascasse zébrée
🇮🇹Italian Ombrellino cinese · Ombrellino cinese zebrato · Pesce cobra zebrato · Pesce leone zebrato · Pesce scorpione zebrato · Pteroide volante zebrato · Scorpena volante zebrata
🇯🇵Japanese Kirimmino · キリンミノ · キリンミノカサゴ
🌍MSA Lepu
🇳🇱Dutch Gestreepte dwergkoraalduivel
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-leão-zebra
🇷🇺Russian Дендрохир-зебра
🇪🇸Spanish Pez León Mariposa
🌍THA ปลาสิงโตม้าลาย
🇨🇳Chinese 斑馬短鰭蓑鮋 · 斑馬紋多臂簑鮋 · 獅子魚 · 獅子魚(短獅) · 短獅 · 紅虎 · 花斑短鰭蓑鮋 · 花斑短鳍蓑鮋 · 雙斑短鰭蓑鮋 · 雞公

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Brachirus zebra Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Brachyrus zebra Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Dendrochirus sausaulele Jordan & Seale 1906 Synonym
Pseudomonopterus zebra Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Pterois zebra Cuvier 1829 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 18 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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