New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Critically Endangered 🌡️ Temperate

Devils Hole pupfish

Cyprinodon diabolis Wales, 1930
Max Length
3.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.8
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
2.3 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults occur in deep limestone pools. The entire population feed and breed in an area 20 meters square, a limestone ledge along one side of Devils Hole. Not a seasonal killifish. Is very difficult to maintain in aquarium.

Scientific Name
Cyprinodon diabolis
Authority
Wales, 1930
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
3.4 cm
Trophic Level
2.8
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Devils Hole pupfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Devils Hole pupfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Devils Hole pupfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Devils Hole pupfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratory . Temperate; ? - 34°C ; 38°N - 36°N North America: restricted to Devils Hole, Ash Meadows in Nye County, Nevada, USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
2.8±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
3.4cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.8
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Wales, 1930

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Devils Hole pupfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.