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💧 Freshwater Critically Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Dalhousie hardyhead

Craterocephalus dalhousiensis Ivantsoff & Glover, 1974
Max Length
8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.7
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits warm water artesian springs and their outlet streams . Tolerates temperatures ranging from 20°-39°C, but has been recorded briefly entering water of 41.8°C to feed. A diurnally-active species which has one of the highest recorded voluntary temperature tolerances of any fish species in the world . Feeds on gastropods, aquatic plants , green filamentous algae, detritus and small invertebrates which are taken from the bottom . Dimorphic: bigger females with concave head and flat belly, long cylindrical sac-like ovary on left side of fish while the yellow-white testis lies on the right side. Appears to suffer thermal stress above 38°C but can tolerate low oxygen levels .

Scientific Name
Craterocephalus dalhousiensis
Authority
Ivantsoff & Glover, 1974
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
8 cm
Trophic Level
2.7
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Dalhousie hardyhead is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dalhousie hardyhead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 26°S - 27°S South Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2.7±0.4
Food Items

gastropods, aquatic plants (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
8cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.7
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Ivantsoff & Glover, 1974

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dalhousie Hardyhead
🌍CES gavún teplomilný

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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