New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Fly-specked hardyhead

Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum Günther, 1867
Max Length
7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
5.5 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Fly-specked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum), first described by Günther, 1867 is a small fish in the family Atherinidae (order Atheriniformes). Adults typically reach 7.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum
Authority
Günther, 1867
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
7 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Water Temp
24–30 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Atheriniformes
Atheriniformes
Family
Atherinidae
Atherinidae
Genus
Craterocephalus
Craterocephalus
Species
Fly-specked hardyhead
Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Fly-specked hardyhead is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Fly-specked hardyhead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; pelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 5 - 10; potamodromous . Tropical; 24°C - 30°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–30°C
pH Range
6–6.5
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1867

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Fly-specked Hardyhead · Fly-speckled Hardyhead · Flyspecked Hardyhead · Freshwater Hardyhead · Freshwater Silverside · Line-eye · Mitchellian Hardyhead · Northern Fresh Water Hardyhead · Speckled Crat · Worrell's Freshwater Hardyhead
🌍CES gavún průsvitný
🇷🇺Russian Пятнистая твердоголовка

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Atherina stercusmuscarum Günther 1867 Synonym
Atherinichthys maculatus Macleay 1883 Synonym
Craterocephalus stercumuscarum - - Synonym
Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarum - - Synonym
Craterocephalus worrelli Whitley 1948 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Fly-specked hardyhead ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.