Cottus Dorofeevi (Cottus dorofeevi), first described by Sideleva & Shidkov, 2024 is a small fish in the family Cottidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 7.40 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Temperate waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus.
Vertebrae: 31 - 34. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: head pointed anteriorly and considerably flattened in dorso-ventral direction; dermal papillae on top and sides of head; large bony prickles under pectoral fins; long second dorsal fin (length of its base 40% SL); long pelvic fins reaching anus; incomplete trunk canal of seismosensory system with 25-27 pores, its end on vertical of last rays of anal fin; semicircular shape of genital papilla in males; all fins (including pelvic and anal) with dark spots. The new species differs from the closely related C. koshewnikowi in following features: abundance of melanophores on ventral side of body (vs. absence of melanophores); dermal papillae on upper and lateral parts of head (vs. absence of papillae and presence of dermal wrinkles); longer caudal peduncle (14.6±2.1 vs. 8.3±0.5% SL); large eye diameter (23.1±1.1 vs. 19.1±0.6% of head length); wider interorbital space (16.3±3.4 vs. 9.8±0.5% of head length). Cottus dorofeevi differs from another Eastern European species C. gratzianowi in following characters: branched rays in pectoral fin absent (vs. frequent presence in C. gratzianowi); gap absent and three pores in occipital commissure of lateral line system present (vs. presence of gap and four pores in C. gratzianowi); poorly developed lower lobes of mouth (vs. massive lobes in C. gratzianowi) .: elongated; Cross section: flattened.
Behavioural data for Cottus Dorofeevi is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; demersal. Temperate
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