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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Slimy sculpin

Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836
Max Length
12.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
7 yrs
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
6–128 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
7.5 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit rocky riffles of cold streams, rocky areas of lakes (commonly at 90-106 m depth), springs and their effluents . They move into shallow water to spawn . In some areas, they are common in brackish water , presumably moving to and from fresh water, at least for spawning . They feed mostly on aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but also on crustaceans, small fishes, and plant materials . May be used as bait, but this seems rare .

Scientific Name
Cottus cognatus
Authority
Richardson, 1836
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
12.1 cm
Lifespan
7 years
Depth Range
6–128 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
4–16 °C

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 19; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 14; Vertebrae: 31 - 35. Distinguished by the two pores on the chin and the short lateral line ending under the second dorsal fin . Gill rakers short and stubby, about 6 on first gill arch; lateral line incomplete, ending under middle of soft dorsal fin and usually having a few isolated pores behind this point; main portion with 12 to 26 pores . Pectorals large and fan-shaped, tips of lower rays projecting; fourth ray of pelvic much reduced; caudal rounded . Rather dark brown or green to dark gray on back and sides, whitish below, with vague, dark mottlings or bars below soft dorsal; belly sometimes with orange tints; soft dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins usually barred, pelvic fins and anal usually immaculate but sometimes barred; spiny dorsal dark at base, with a clear margin that may turn orange in breeding males; breeding males usually dark, sometimes black, all over .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Slimy sculpin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
7.4cm TL

The male chooses a nesting site under a rock or ledge. Spawning males are territorial toward other males . He attracts a female into the nesting site and after more courting the female deposits her adhesive eggs. The female is then driven out and the male guards the eggs until hatching occurs. The nest usually contains eggs from several females . The male has also been observed to guard the young .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; non-migratory ; depth range 6 - 128 m . Temperate; 4°C - 16°C ; 71°N - 37°N North America: throughout most of mainland Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope drainages south to Potomac River in Virginia, USA; St.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.4±0.47

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00832 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
12.1cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Rays
12
Vertebrae
33

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
4–16°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Richardson, 1836

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Slimy sculpin is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Slimy sculpin is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Slimy sculpin has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Anadyr sculpin · Bear Lake bullhead · Cockatouch · Common slimy muddler · Miller's thumb · Slimy muddler · Slimy sculpin · Western slimy sculpin · Northern Sculpin · Stargazer
🌍CES vranka slizká
🇩🇰Danish Slimet ulk
🇩🇪German Schleimige Groppe
🇫🇷French chabot visqueux
🌍IKU Kanaiyok
🇷🇺Russian Слизистый подкаменщик
🇨🇳Chinese 卡岡杜父魚 · 薄杜父魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cottus boleoides Girard 1850 Synonym
Cottus chamberlaini Evermann & Goldsborough 1907 Synonym
Cottus cognatus cognatus - - Synonym
Cottus formosus Girard 1851 Synonym
Cottus franklini Agassiz 1850 Synonym
Cottus gracilis Heckel 1837 Synonym
Cottus kaganowskii Berg 1932 Synonym
Cottus philonips Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1892 Synonym
Uranidea boleoides Girard 1850 Synonym
Uranidea formosa Girard 1851 Synonym
Uranidea franklini Agassiz 1850 Synonym
Uranidea gracilis Heckel 1837 Synonym
Uranidea hoyi Putnam 1876 Synonym
Uranidea quiescens DeKay 1842 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 78 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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